Thứ Năm, 1 tháng 8, 2013

Thì Tương lai tiếp diễn & Thì Tương lai hoàn thành & Thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

 The Future Continuous & The Future Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous

Để hiểu rõ hơn về 3 thì này,  mời các bạn theo dõi ở bảng so sánh dưới đây, đặc biệt chú trọng đến phần Signal words- dấu hiệu nhận biết 3 thì

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
1. Công thức chung

S + will + be + V-ing

Ex: 
- Willyou be waitingfor her when her plane arrives tonight? 
- Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We'll be having dinner then.
1. Công thức chung

S+will+have+Pii

Ex:
The film will already have startedby the time we get to the cinema.

1. Công thức chung
S+will+have+been+V-ing


Ex:

- By tonight, I will have been waiting here for 25 hours.

II. Chức năng và cách sử dụng Thì Tương lai tiếp diễn & Thì Tương lai hoàn thành (The Future Continuous & The Future Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous):


THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
1. Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai

Ex:
- I will be sending in my application tomorrow
- Next week at this time, youwill be lyingon the beach


2. Signal words:
At this time tomorrow, at this moment next year, at present next friday, at 5 p.m tomorrow...
1. Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong tương lai

Ex: 
- She will have finishedwriting the report before 8 o'clock
- They will have completed the building by the end of this year
 
2. Signal words
by the time, by the end of.., before+ future time, by then
1. Diễn đạt hành động ai đó sẽ làm được bao lâu tính đến thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. (Có nghĩa là đến thời điểm đó, hành động đó vẫn chưa kết thúc).
hay nói cách khác: Thì tương lai hoàn thành, thì là hành động đó đã hoàn thành rồi, còn thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn thì hành động đó chưa hoàn thành.
  
2. Signal words
các trạng từ giống như trạng từ của thì Tương lai hoàn thành, xong nó đi kèm với for + khoảng thời gian.

III. Bài tập áp dụng
Exercise 1: The Future Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous
1) This spring, the twins (attend) _______ culinary school for two years.
2) Danielle (not give) ________ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) _______ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___ the tenants (pay) _______by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) _________ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) ______ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) ________ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ______ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) ___you (finish) _____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) _____ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees ___ the crew members (plant) _______ when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) _______ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)_____ when this harsh winter ends
Answers:
1) This spring, the twins (attend) __ will have been attending _____ culinary school for two years.
2) Danielle (not give) __ won’t have given ______ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) ___ will have been increasing______ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___will ____ the tenants (pay) __have paid_____by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) ___will have been teahing______ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) __will have read_____ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) __will have been playing _______ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ___have been recovering ____ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) Will you (finish) __have finished_____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) ___won’t have harvested ___ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees __will__ thecrew members (plant) ____have planted____ when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) __have been printing_____ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)__will have survived ____ when this harsh winter ends

Exercise 2: The Future Continuous &The Future Perfect
1. Tonight we (cram up)________for our test.
2. (drive/she)_________to London?
3. They (eat)________by then.
4. (do/you)________the washing up by six o’clock?
5. Fred (not/return)________from his holiday by Monday
6. At nine I (watch)_____the news.
7. This time next week we (sit)______at the beach.
8. He (not/play)_______all afternoon.
9. (eat/you)______at six?
10. I (not/work)_______all day.
11. The sun (not/rise)______by 4 o’clock.
12. At midnight we (sleep)________
13. By 9 o’clock we (cook)______dinner.
Answers:
1. Tonight we __will be craming up_for our test.
2. _Will she be driving____to London
3. They __will have eaten__by then
4. __Will you have done__the washing up by six o’clock?
5. Fred __will not have returned__from his holiday by Monday.
6. At nine I _will be watching_the news.
7. This time next week we _will be sitting_at the beach.
8. He _will not be playing_all afternoon.
9. _Will you be eating_at six?
10. I _will be not working_all day.
11. The sun _will not have risen_by 4 o’clock.
12. At midnight we _will be sleeping_.
13. By 9 o’clock we _will have cooked_dinner.


 

 

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