The Future Continuous & The Future Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous
Để hiểu rõ hơn về 3 thì này, mời các bạn theo dõi ở bảng so sánh dưới đây, đặc biệt chú trọng đến phần Signal words- dấu hiệu nhận biết 3 thì
THÌ TƯƠNG
LAI TIẾP DIỄN
|
THÌ TƯƠNG
LAI HOÀN THÀNH
|
THÌ TƯƠNG
LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
|
1. Công thức chung
S + will + be + V-ing
Ex:
- Willyou be waitingfor her when her plane arrives
tonight?
- Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We'll be having dinner
then.
|
1. Công thức chung
S+will+have+Pii
Ex:
The film will already have startedby the time we get to
the cinema.
|
1. Công thức chung
S+will+have+been+V-ing
Ex:
- By tonight, I will have been waiting here for 25 hours. |
II. Chức năng và cách sử dụng Thì Tương lai tiếp
diễn & Thì Tương lai hoàn thành (The Future Continuous & The Future
Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous):
THÌ TƯƠNG
LAI TIẾP DIỄN
|
THÌ TƯƠNG
LAI HOÀN THÀNH
|
THÌ TƯƠNG
LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
|
1. Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm
xác định trong tương lai
Ex:
- I will be sending in my application tomorrow
- Next week at this time, youwill be lyingon the beach
2. Signal words:
At this time tomorrow, at this moment next year, at
present next friday, at 5 p.m tomorrow...
|
1. Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một hành
động khác trong tương lai
Ex:
- She will have finishedwriting the report before 8
o'clock
- They will have completed the building by the end of this
year
2. Signal words
by the time, by the end of.., before+ future time, by then
|
1. Diễn đạt hành động ai đó sẽ làm được bao lâu tính đến thời điểm xác
định trong tương lai. (Có nghĩa là đến thời điểm đó, hành động đó vẫn chưa
kết thúc).
hay nói cách khác: Thì tương lai hoàn thành, thì là hành động đó đã hoàn thành rồi, còn thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn thì hành động đó chưa hoàn thành.
2. Signal words
các trạng từ giống như
trạng từ của thì Tương lai hoàn thành, xong nó đi kèm với for +
khoảng thời gian.
|
III. Bài tập áp dụng
Exercise 1: The Future Perfect & The
Future Perfect Continuous
1) This spring, the twins (attend) _______ culinary school
for two years.
2) Danielle (not give) ________ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) _______ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___ the tenants (pay) _______by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) _________ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) ______ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) ________ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ______ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) ___you (finish) _____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) _____ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees ___ the crew members (plant) _______ when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) _______ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)_____ when this harsh winter ends
2) Danielle (not give) ________ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) _______ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___ the tenants (pay) _______by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) _________ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) ______ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) ________ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ______ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) ___you (finish) _____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) _____ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees ___ the crew members (plant) _______ when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) _______ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)_____ when this harsh winter ends
Answers:
1) This spring, the
twins (attend) __ will have been attending _____ culinary school for two
years.
2) Danielle (not give) __ won’t have given ______ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) ___ will have been increasing______ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___will ____ the tenants (pay) __have paid_____by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) ___will have been teahing______ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) __will have read_____ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) __will have been playing _______ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ___have been recovering ____ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) Will you (finish) __have finished_____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) ___won’t have harvested ___ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees __will__ thecrew members (plant) ____have planted____ when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) __have been printing_____ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)__will have survived ____ when this harsh winter ends
2) Danielle (not give) __ won’t have given ______ her speech by the time Andrew gives his
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) ___ will have been increasing______ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years.
4) How much rent___will ____ the tenants (pay) __have paid_____by the end of the year?
5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach) ___will have been teahing______ for 34 years.
6) Brent (read) __will have read_____ more books than Trish by the end of the summer
7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece, she (play) __will have been playing _______ for two hours straight.
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ___have been recovering ____ from the hurricane for ten years.
9) Will you (finish) __have finished_____ your teaching when the semester ends?
10) The farmer (not harvest) ___won’t have harvested ___ all of his corn by the middle of August.
11) How many trees __will__ thecrew members (plant) ____have planted____ when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) __have been printing_____ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)__will have survived ____ when this harsh winter ends
Exercise 2: The Future Continuous &The Future
Perfect
1. Tonight we (cram
up)________for our test.
2.
(drive/she)_________to London?
3. They (eat)________by
then.
4.
(do/you)________the washing up by six o’clock?
5. Fred
(not/return)________from his holiday by Monday
6. At nine I
(watch)_____the news.
7. This time next
week we (sit)______at the beach.
8. He
(not/play)_______all afternoon.
9. (eat/you)______at
six?
10. I
(not/work)_______all day.
11. The sun
(not/rise)______by 4 o’clock.
12. At midnight we
(sleep)________
13. By 9 o’clock we
(cook)______dinner.
Answers:
1. Tonight we __will be craming up_for
our test.
2. _Will she be driving____to London
3. They __will have eaten__by then
4. __Will you have done__the washing
up by six o’clock?
5. Fred __will not have returned__from
his holiday by Monday.
6. At nine I _will be watching_the
news.
7. This time next week we _will be sitting_at
the beach.
8. He _will not be playing_all
afternoon.
9. _Will you be eating_at six?
10. I _will be not working_all day.
11. The sun _will not have risen_by 4
o’clock.
12. At midnight we _will be sleeping_.
13. By 9 o’clock we _will have cooked_dinner.
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